Apolipoprotein E-4 Genetic (DNA) Test


content provided by Healthwise small text medium text large text

Apolipoprotein E-4 genetic (DNA) test


Research into ways to test DNA (genes) to see if a person is likely to develop Alzheimer's disease is progressing rapidly.

People who have a gene for apolipoprotein E-4 (ApoE-4) may be more likely to develop the disease, but the presence of the gene cannot predict for sure whether a person will develop Alzheimer's disease. Many people who have the ApoE-4 gene do not get Alzheimer's disease, and many people who do not have the gene still develop the disease.

At this time, routine genetic testing for ApoE-4 is not recommended. 1 Knowing that a person has ApoE-4 means only that the person may be at increased risk for Alzheimer's disease. There most likely are several other factors that contribute to whether a person develops the disease. Most experts do not consider ApoE-4 testing a necessary or useful part of evaluating a person with suspected Alzheimer's disease.

Genetic testing is being used mostly in research centers to decide whether the test may be useful for more general screening.

References


Citations

  1. Knopman DS, et al. (2001). Practice parameter: Diagnosis of dementia (an evidence-based review). Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology, 56: 1143–1153.

Credits


Author Sabra L. Katz-Wise
Author Ralph Poore
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Adam Husney, MD
- Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD
- Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Peter J. Whitehouse, MD
- Neurology
Last Updated November 15, 2006

Healthwise Logo
Last updated: November 15, 2006
Author: Ralph Poore
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Peter J. Whitehouse, MD - Neurology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. By using AOL Body, you indicate that you have read, understood, and agreed to our Terms of Service, and AOL Body Advertising Policy. Read more about our content partners.