Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Cause


Content provided by Healthwise
small text medium text large text

Cause


Experts believe benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is probably the result of a buildup of particles in the inner ear. This is probably what happens:

  • Tiny calcium particles, called canaliths, move abnormally in the inner ear.
  • When you move your head a certain way, such as tipping it back to look up, the particles float around in the canal, brushing against tiny hairs that detect movement. When this system is not working normally, the hairs mistakenly tell your brain that you are moving in a way that you are not.
  • Because your other balance systems do not detect the same movement, they send conflicting signals to your brain, and vertigo is the result.
|Print Print This Previous Chapter | Next Chapter

Healthwise Logo
Last updated: January 29, 2007
Author: Kathe Gallagher, MSW
Reviewed By: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine, Barrie J. Hurwitz, MD - Neurology
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. By using AOL Body, you indicate that you have read, understood, and agreed to our Terms of Service, and AOL Body Advertising Policy. Read more about our content partners.

Search


Where Does it Hurt?

body symptoms

If you're experiencing aches and pains we can help you find answers. Find out what your symptoms mean for your health.