Endocarditis


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Endocarditis


Endocarditis is an infection of a heart valve that is caused by bacteria or, rarely, fungi.

People who have damaged or artificial heart valves and certain types of heart murmurs have an increased risk of developing endocarditis. They often need to take antibiotics before certain procedures (such as dental work), surgery, or tests that may increase their risk of infection.

Endocarditis is treated with long-term antibiotics or, in serious cases, with surgery to replace damaged heart valves. If not treated, endocarditis can cause stroke, septicemia (blood poisoning), heart failure, or kidney failure.

Credits


Author Jeannette Curtis
Author Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Patrice Burgess, MD
- Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Adam Husney, MD
- Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD
- Family Medicine
Last Updated May 25, 2007

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Last updated: May 25, 2007
Author: Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman

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