Fraser Syndrome


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Important

It is possible that the main title of the report Fraser Syndrome is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report.


Synonyms


  • Cryptophthalmos-Syndactyly Syndrome
  • Cryptophthalmos Syndrome
  • Cyclopism
  • Fraser-Francois Syndrome
  • Meyer-Schwickerath's Syndrome
  • Ulrich-Feichtiger Syndrome

Disorder Subdivisions


  • None

General Discussion


Fraser syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by partial webbing of the fingers and/or toes (partial syndactyly), kidney (renal) abnormalities, genital malformations, and/or, in some cases, complete fusion of the eyelids (cryptophthalmos) that may be associated with malformation of the eyes, causing blindness. In infants with Fraser syndrome, renal malformations may include improper development (dysplasia), underdevelopment (hypoplasia), or absence of one or both kidneys (unilateral or bilateral renal agenesis). In affected males, one or both testes may fail to descend into the scrotum (cryptorchidism), the urinary opening (meatus) may be abnormally placed on the underside of the penis (hypospadias), and/or the penis may be abnormally small (micropenis). Affected females may have malformed fallopian tubes, an abnormally enlarged clitoris (clitoromegaly), and/or an abnormally shaped uterus (bicornate uterus). In addition, the folds of skin on either side of the vaginal opening (labia) may be abnormally fused. Infants and children with Fraser syndrome may also have additional abnormalities including malformations of the middle and outer ear that may result in hearing impairment. Fraser syndrome is inherited as an autosomal recessive genetic trait.


Resources


Children's Craniofacial Association

13140 Coit Road

Suite 307

Dallas, TX 75240

USA

Tel: 2145709099

Fax: 2145708811

Tel: 8005353643

Email: csmith@ccakids.com

Internet: http://www.ccakids.com



FACES: The National Craniofacial Association

P.O. Box 11082

Chattanooga, TN 37401

Tel: (423)266-1632

Fax: (423)267-3124

Tel: (800)332-2373

Email: faces@faces-cranio.org

Internet: http://www.faces-cranio.org



Forward Face, Inc.

317 East 34th Street

Room 901

New York, NY 10016

Tel: (212)684-5860

Fax: (212)684-5864

Tel: (800)393-3223

Email: info@forwardface.org

Internet: http://www.forwardface.org



American Kidney Fund, Inc.

6110 Executive Boulevard

Suite 1010

Rockville, MD 20852

USA

Tel: 3018813052

Fax: 3018810898

Tel: 8006388299

Email: helpline@kindeyfund.org

Internet: http://www.kidneyfund.org



AboutFace USA

PO Box 158

South Beloit, IL 61080

USA

Tel: 8884861209

Email: info@AboutFaceUSA.org

Internet: http://www.aboutfaceusa.org



National Kidney Foundation

30 East 33rd Street

New York, NY 10016

Tel: (212)889-2210

Fax: (212)689-9261

Tel: (800)622-9010

Email: info@kidney.org

Internet: http://www.kidney.org



National Foundation for Facial Reconstruction

317 East 34th St.

#901

New York, NY 10016

Tel: (212)263-6656

Fax: (212)263-7534

Tel: (800)422-3223

Email: whitney@nffr.org

Internet: http://www.nffr.org



National Craniofacial Foundation

3100 Carlisle Street

Suite 215

Dallas, TX 75204

Tel: (800)535-3643




For a Complete Report


This is an abstract of a report from the National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. ® (NORD). A copy of the complete report can be obtained for a small fee by visiting the NORD website. The complete report contains additional information including symptoms, causes, affected population, related disorders, standard and investigational treatments (if available), and references from medical literature. For a full-text version of this topic, see http://www.rarediseases.org/search/rdblist.html

The information provided in this report is not intended for diagnostic purposes. It is provided for informational purposes only. NORD recommends that affected individuals seek the advice or counsel of their own personal physicians.

It is possible that the title of this topic is not the name you selected. Please check the Synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and Disorder Subdivision(s) covered by this report.

This disease entry is based upon medical information available through the date at the end of the topic. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate. Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most current information about this disorder.

For additional information and assistance about rare disorders, please contact the National Organization for Rare Disorders at P.O. Box 1968, Danbury, CT 06813-1968; phone (203) 744-0100; web site www.rarediseases.org or email orphan@rarediseases.org

Last Updated:   4/21/2006

Copyright   1989, 1997, 2006 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.


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Last updated: April 21, 2006

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