Oxygen therapy for lung cancer


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Oxygen therapy for lung cancer


Oxygen therapy increases the amount of oxygen that flows into your lungs and your bloodstream. Oxygen may increase comfort for people who have lung cancer, but it does not treat the cancer.

Oxygen delivery systems

  • Concentrators, which take oxygen from the air, are the least expensive machines, but they need electricity to operate and are fairly heavy, about . This makes them difficult to carry with you when you leave your house.
  • Cylinders of oxygen gas come in several sizes. The largest are too heavy to move around. Smaller cylinders can be carried and provide about 5 hours of oxygen.
  • Cylinders of liquid oxygen are more costly than cylinders of oxygen gas, but they weigh less, contain more oxygen, and are more convenient to use. Liquid oxygen, however, is more flammable and may be dangerous.

Oxygen can be given using a nasal cannula, face mask, or transtracheal cannula.

  • The nasal cannula gives the greatest freedom for moving around and talking but can cause dryness in the nose.
  • A face mask may get in the way of talking and eating.
  • The transtracheal cannula is used only for people who already have an opening in the neck leading to the windpipe (tracheostomy). The transtracheal cannula does not dry out the nose. A transtracheal cannula requires more care and has a slightly greater risk for infection.

Selecting the type of oxygen supply should be based on your ability to move around. Homebound people may find an oxygen concentrator easy to use and less expensive.

People who continue to smoke may not benefit from oxygen therapy.

Smoking while using oxygen can lead to fire and even explosion. You and others in the area could have severe burns. Do not smoke while using oxygen, and do not allow any smoking near a person using oxygen.

Credits


Author Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Caroline S. Rhoads, MD

- Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Michael Seth Rabin, MD

- Medical Oncology
Last Updated June 12, 2006

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Last updated: June 12, 2006
Author: Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
Reviewed By: Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine, Michael Seth Rabin, MD - Medical Oncology
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. By using AOL Body, you indicate that you have read, understood, and agreed to our Terms of Service, and AOL Body Advertising Policy. Read more about our content partners.

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