Cephalosporins for urinary tract infections (UTIs)


Content provided by Healthwise
small text medium text large text

Examples


Chemical Name
cefaclor
Brand Name Chemical Name
Duricefcefadroxil
Brand Name Chemical Name
Supraxcefixime
Brand Name Chemical Name
Cedaxceftibuten
Brand Name Chemical Name
Ceftincefuroxime axetil
Brand Name Chemical Name
Keflexcephalexin
Brand Name Chemical Name
Lorabidloracarbef

How It Works


Cephalosporins are antibiotics that kill bacteria that commonly cause urinary tract infections (UTIs). You can take cephalosporins by mouth (orally) or by injection.


Why It Is Used


Your doctor may prescribe cephalosporin to treat an infection of your bladder or kidneys that is not caused by an obstruction or structural problem or some other medical condition that affects urinary function, such as diabetes. Cephalosporin also treats urinary tract infections that have complications, such as pregnancy, a high temperature [greater than ], or ongoing nausea, vomiting, and chills.

Cephalosporins also treat UTIs in children.


How Well It Works


Cephalosporins effectively treat most UTIs. A person taking a cephalosporin for a UTI can expect relief from the symptoms.


Side Effects


Common side effects of cephalosporins include:

  • Nausea.
  • Vomiting.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Sore mouth or tongue.
  • Skin rash.

See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug Reference is not available in all systems.)


What To Think About


People who are allergic to penicillins may also be sensitive to cephalosporins.

Antibiotic resistance

Be sure to take all of the medication your doctor gives you, even if you are feeling better. If you do not take all of your antibiotics as prescribed, the infection may return. Not taking the full course of antibiotics also encourages the development of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. This not only makes antibiotics less effective but also makes bacterial infections more difficult to treat.

Antibiotic resistance among bacteria that cause UTIs has increased steadily in recent decades. You and your doctor may have to try different antibiotics, and different combinations of antibiotics, to find the right medication that will kill the bacteria causing your UTI. Before you start a new antibiotic, your doctor may use results of urine tests to help select a medication.

Complete the new medication information form (PDF) (What is a PDF document?) to help you understand this medication.


Credits


Author Kathe Gallagher, MSW
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer E. Gregory Thompson, MD

- Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Philip Belitsky, MD, FRCSC

- Urology
Last Updated June 15, 2007

|Print Print This

Healthwise Logo
Last updated: June 15, 2007
Author: Kathe Gallagher, MSW
Reviewed By: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine, Philip Belitsky, MD, FRCSC - Urology
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. By using AOL Body, you indicate that you have read, understood, and agreed to our Terms of Service, and AOL Body Advertising Policy. Read more about our content partners.

Search


Where Does it Hurt?

body symptoms

If you're experiencing aches and pains we can help you find answers. Find out what your symptoms mean for your health.