Health And Safety, Ages 2 To 5 Years

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Overview

This topic advises parents and caregivers on ways to help prevent illness and accidental injuries in young children. It is not able to or meant to cover every risk that faces a child. However, the topic addresses many of the most common hazards, so you can help minimize the risk of infections and injuries and identify areas and situations that can be dangerous to a child between ages 2 and 5 years.

Why are accidents a concern for 2- to 5-year-olds?

Accidental injuries are a leading cause of death in children older than 1 year. The ages 2 through 5 are a time when children gain many new skills and feel increasingly independent. Despite their developing confidence, young children still need close supervision and careful guidance from parents and other caregivers. Keeping your child physically safe is an ongoing responsibility.

What are the most common hazards?

Car accidents are the leading cause of death and injury in young children.¹ Many other injuries result from everyday activities. Drowning, falling, choking, burns, and poisoning are all common household accidents that harm children. Outdoor play, such as riding tricycles and bikes, exploring playgrounds, or being near streets, can also lead to injuries.

How can I teach my child to be aware of potential accidents?

Establishing and consistently enforcing rules and limits are the best ways to help your child learn about dangers. Children between ages 2 and 5 need close supervision. Most young children need many reminders before they understand that an action or behavior is unsafe.

Children also go through active and curious phases. Recognize these periods and anticipate hazards. For example, your child may learn to ride a tricycle and enjoy the thrill of pedaling furiously around the driveway and occasionally venture into the street. Make sure you supervise your child and are firm with your rules, such as keeping the street off limits.

How can stress affect the safety of my child?

Having and protecting a child is an immense responsibility that can overwhelm some parents. It's important to keep your stress level in check, to help prevent accidents. Most injuries to children occur when caregivers are tired, hungry, emotionally drained, or having difficulty in their relationships. Heightened stress can result from changes in the daily routine, moving to a new house, or expecting another child.

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Last updated:	January 05, 2007
Author:	Debby Golonka, MPH
Reviewed By:	Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics, Emmett Francoeur, MDCM, CSPQ, FRCPC - Pediatrics
Editors:	Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Pat Truman