High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Cause


content provided by Healthwise small text medium text large text

Cause


Experts know that many different factors are linked to high blood pressure. But experts still don't fully understand the exact cause. Factors that are linked to high blood pressure include: 1, 2

  • Aging.
  • Drinking more than 2 alcohol drinks a day for men or more than 1 alcohol drink a day for women.
  • Eating a lot of sodium (salt).
  • Being overweight or obese.
  • Having high cholesterol.
  • Not exercising.
  • Being under a lot of stress.
  • Eating a diet low in potassium, magnesium, and calcium.
  • Being insulin-resistant.

Primary, or essential, high blood pressure accounts for 95% of all cases of hypertension. 3 Secondary high blood pressure, which is caused by another disease or medicine, is less common.

Elevated blood pressure readings may not always mean that you have high blood pressure. For some people, just being in a medical setting causes their blood pressure to rise. This is called white-coat hypertension.

More information

| PrintPrint This Previous Chapter | Next Chapter
Healthwise Logo
Last updated: April 24, 2007
Author: Robin Parks, MS
Reviewed By: Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine, Ruth Schneider, MPH, RD - Diet and Nutrition
Editors: Kathleen M. Ariss, MS, Pat Truman

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. By using AOL Body, you indicate that you have read, understood, and agreed to our Terms of Service, and AOL Body Advertising Policy. Read more about our content partners.

Search