Barium Enema: Why It Is Done


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Why It Is Done


A barium enema is done to:

  • Screen for colon polyps or colon cancer. Most medical experts recommend colon cancer screening beginning at age 50 for people who do not have an increased risk of colon cancer. Earlier screening is recommended for people who have an increased risk of colon cancer, such as those with a family history of colon cancer.
  • Identify inflammation of the intestinal wall that occurs in inflammatory bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. A barium enema also may be used to monitor the progress of these diseases.
  • Detect problems with the structure of the large intestine, such as narrowed areas (strictures) or pockets or sacs (diverticula) in the intestinal wall.
  • Help correct a condition called ileocolic intussusception Click here to see an illustration., in which the end of a child's small intestine protrudes into the large intestine.
  • Evaluate abdominal symptoms such as altered bowel habits, anemia, or unexplained weight loss.
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Last updated: May 02, 2007
Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Reviewed By: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine, Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCPC, FACP - Gastroenterology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Tracy Landauer

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