Genetic Test


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Test Overview


A genetic test examines a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sample of a person's cells for abnormal genes, or analyzes the number, arrangement, and characteristics of the chromosomes. Testing may be performed on samples of blood, semen, urine, saliva, stool, body tissues, bone, or hair.

You inherit half of your genetic information from your mother and the other half from your father. Genes, alone or in combination, determine what features (genetic traits) a person inherits from his or her parents, such as blood type, hair color, eye color, and other characteristics, including risks of developing certain diseases. Certain changes in genes or chromosomes may cause medical problems.

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Last updated: April 26, 2007
Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Reviewed By: Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine, Renee H. Martin, PhD - Medical Genetics
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Tracy Landauer

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